Matters are typically billed on an hourly or fixed-fee basis, depending on the complexity and scope of work.

All estate planning matters are offered on a fixed-fee basis, so you’ll know exactly what to expect from the outset.

All conveyancing matters are offered on a fixed-fee basis, so you’ll know exactly what to expect from the outset.

In some matters, additional fees may apply — but I’ll always discuss these with you in advance. These may include:

• Disbursements (e.g. court filing fees, ASIC searches, title searches, translation services)

• Urgent turnaround or after-hours assistance, if requested

• Additional work beyond the original scope, such as unexpected negotiation or redrafting

You’ll never receive a surprise bill: all fees are confirmed before proceeding.